The Tor missile system (Russian: English: torus[is an
all-weather low to medium altitude, short-range surface-to-air missile system
designed for engaging airplanes, helicopters, cruise missiles, precision guided
munitions, unmanned aerial vehicles and short-range ballistic threats
Originally developed by the Soviet Union under the GRAU designation 9K330, ,
the system is commonly known by its NATO reporting name, SA-15
"Gauntlet". Navalized variant was developed under the name 3K95
"Kinzhal", also known as the SA-N-9 "Gauntlet" Tor was also
the first air defiance system in the world designed from the start to shoot
down precision guided weapons like the AGM-86 ALCM day and night, in bad
weather and jamming situation Moving with the troops, Tor can detect targets
itself on the move, for shooting need a short stop. The development of the Tor
missile system started on the 4th of February 1975, in response to the
directives of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Initiated as a successor to the 9K33 Osa
(NATO reporting name SA-8 "Gecko"), development on the land based
version was conducted in parallel with a navalized variant of the system (3K95
Kinzhal/SA-N-9 "Gauntlet), to be installed on a number of upcoming ship
classes, including the Kirov class battle cruisers and retrofitted onto older
ships. Responsibility for development
was given to the Antey design bureau headed by V. P. Efremov, the missiles
designed by MKB Fakel under P. D. Grushin
and the Altair design bureauheaded by S. A.
Fadeyev responsible for development of Kinzhal. All the developers and
manufacturers of the Tor missile system unified into Almaz-Antey in
2002Mobility time is 3 minutes, can be transported by any transport means
(including aerial). The reaction time of
the original Tor is 7-8 (standard) / 7-10 (if it is in motion) seconds. The
project was given strict design specifications to meet. Tor had to provide
extended detection and tracking of fast, low radar cross section targets and be
capable of quickly and efficiently dealing with massed air raids, whilst
providing a high degree of automation and integration with other air defence
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Tuesday, April 12, 2016
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